Skip to main content

v 5.02

Minor Versionm

by Matt P. Lamparter

Introduction

This guide will walk you through the steps of assembling a DAMNED device. You will be provided with the BOM (bill of materials) and the guide will explain each step of assembly. This guide assumes you have completed all prior steps of 3D printing and laser cutting parts and soldering components to the PCB.

  1. Confirm you have everything on the bill of materials (BOM).
    • Confirm you have everything on the bill of materials (BOM).

    • In addition to these parts you will need the items you assembled during the previous Design Assignments:

    • Populated PCB

    • 3D printed pieces including the shell front, shell back, and motor arm

    • Laser cut pieces including the LED ring base, ring mount bottom, ring mount top

  2. There are two 3-socket headers in your parts kit.  Locate the shorter of the two headers.  This socket will mount on the bottom side of the PCB and be soldered on the top side.  See the green highlighted connector in the first image. Insert the socket on the  bottom side of the PCB at location J10 (purple highlighted position).  Hold it in place with some blue tape and make sure that it sits flush against the PCB surface. Flip the board over and carefully solder the three connections on the top side of the board.  Ask for help if you cannot solder the pins without bridging.
    • There are two 3-socket headers in your parts kit. Locate the shorter of the two headers. This socket will mount on the bottom side of the PCB and be soldered on the top side. See the green highlighted connector in the first image.

    • Insert the socket on the bottom side of the PCB at location J10 (purple highlighted position). Hold it in place with some blue tape and make sure that it sits flush against the PCB surface.

    • Flip the board over and carefully solder the three connections on the top side of the board. Ask for help if you cannot solder the pins without bridging.

    • When you're finished the solder joints should look similar to the last photo here.

  3. Locate the remaining, taller 3 socket header from your parts kit. Similar to the previous step, place the socket on the bottom side of the PCB.  Hold it in place with some blue tape. Solder the 3 solder header on the top side of the PCB.
    • Locate the remaining, taller 3 socket header from your parts kit.

    • Similar to the previous step, place the socket on the bottom side of the PCB. Hold it in place with some blue tape.

    • Solder the 3 solder header on the top side of the PCB.

    • When finished, your joints should look like the final image here.

  4. Locate the following: M3x20 bolts (quantity 3) M3 washers (quantity3)
    • Locate the following:

    • M3x20 bolts (quantity 3)

    • M3 washers (quantity3)

    • your three laser cut plywood pieces

    • Align the three laser cut pieces in the order shown in the second image. The solid base should be on the bottom of the stack, followed by the ring with six holes in the middle, and the ring with three holes should be on the top.

    • Place the washers on the bolts and place a washer+bolt in each of the three largest holes around the edge of your plywood stack.

  5. Locate the three plastic spacers in your parts kit.  Place one spacer on each of the three large holes around the edge of your PCB on the back side. Insert the three bolts + washers through the three large holes. Carefully place the plywood stack on top of the PCB, aligning the bolts with the plastic spacers.  The bolts should pass through the plastic spacers and protrude from the front side of the PCB.
    • Locate the three plastic spacers in your parts kit. Place one spacer on each of the three large holes around the edge of your PCB on the back side.

    • Insert the three bolts + washers through the three large holes.

    • Carefully place the plywood stack on top of the PCB, aligning the bolts with the plastic spacers. The bolts should pass through the plastic spacers and protrude from the front side of the PCB.

    • Make sure that the taller 3 socket header for the Hall sensor passes through the corresponding slot in the motor mount base. The socket should be nearly flush with the surface of the motor mount base or protrude slightly beyond it. See the green arrow.

  6. Locate the three hex nuts and the larger of the two provided hex keys. Thread a nut onto each of the three protruding bolts on the front side of the PCB.  Hand-tighten all three nuts. Be sure to tighten all three nuts+bolts securely when you're done.  Use the provided hex key to rotate the bolts and use a tool to hold the nuts such as a 6 mm hex driver, an adjustable wrench, or a pair of needlenose pliers.
    • Locate the three hex nuts and the larger of the two provided hex keys.

    • Thread a nut onto each of the three protruding bolts on the front side of the PCB. Hand-tighten all three nuts.

    • Be sure to tighten all three nuts+bolts securely when you're done. Use the provided hex key to rotate the bolts and use a tool to hold the nuts such as a 6 mm hex driver, an adjustable wrench, or a pair of needlenose pliers.

  7. Locate the four M2 bolts, four M2 washers, and smaller of the two hex keys. Place a washer on each of the four bolts. Insert the motor through the square slot in the PCB so that the shaft protrudes out of the wooden motor base.  Orient the motor so that the wires point down towards the open space on the PCB.
    • Locate the four M2 bolts, four M2 washers, and smaller of the two hex keys.

    • Place a washer on each of the four bolts.

    • Insert the motor through the square slot in the PCB so that the shaft protrudes out of the wooden motor base. Orient the motor so that the wires point down towards the open space on the PCB.

    • Connect the motor to the PCB using the appropriate connector. Observe the polarity of the connector.

    • Make sure the white plastic wire housing of the motor faces down as shown in the second image.

    • Thread the four M2 bolts into the four holes in the motor mount base from the front of this assembly and secure the motor by using the smaller hex wrench to tighten the four bolts.

    Using the short end of the nut driver here is good because there is room to get a lot of leverage on the turns

    Taylor LaMantia - Resolved on Release Reply

    Remember to take the paper sheet off of all the mounts before assembly.

    Jake vanderheijden - Resolved on Release Reply

    I found that the 4-40 x 1/4" bolts in this step were too short if the washer was used. So you may have to tighten the nut onto the bolt without a washer, it just may dig into the wood a little bit.

    Cole Zehe - Resolved on Release Reply

  8. Locate the small 3 pin Hall effect sensor in your parts kit.  Trim the leads of the sensor so that they are only 8 mm in length. Use a pair of flush cutters to clip the leads. Use a pair of flush cutters to clip the leads.
    • Locate the small 3 pin Hall effect sensor in your parts kit. Trim the leads of the sensor so that they are only 8 mm in length.

    • Use a pair of flush cutters to clip the leads.

  9. Take the Hall effect sensor with shortened leads and insert it into the corresponding slot in the front of your motor mount base.  The leads should firmly and securely insert into the 3 pin socket.  Orient the sensor so that the faint white text on the front face points in towards the motor and and away from the outer wooden ring. It may also be helpful to use a pair of tweezers to gently place the sensor into the slot and align the leads.  Do not use tweezers to push down on the sensor!  Use a stronger tool for applying pressure. With the sensor securely insert, press on the front face of the sensor and apply pressure to bend the black plastic case backwards.  This will cause the leads to bend.
    • Take the Hall effect sensor with shortened leads and insert it into the corresponding slot in the front of your motor mount base. The leads should firmly and securely insert into the 3 pin socket. Orient the sensor so that the faint white text on the front face points in towards the motor and and away from the outer wooden ring.

    • It may also be helpful to use a pair of tweezers to gently place the sensor into the slot and align the leads. Do not use tweezers to push down on the sensor! Use a stronger tool for applying pressure.

    • With the sensor securely insert, press on the front face of the sensor and apply pressure to bend the black plastic case backwards. This will cause the leads to bend.

    • Bend the sensor back at a 90 degree angle so it sits flush on the wooden motor mount base. See the final image. Note that the white text is facing up and is visible.

  10. Your Neopixel ring may already be smooth along the edges. If not, it may be necessary to sand the mouse bites on the ring to make it fit properly.  Grab a file or sandpaper and file these bits until the ring is smooth and fits nicely inside of the laser cut ring. Locate the NeoPixel ring and flip it over so you see the three pin connector.  You'll need to insert this connector into the corresponding connector on the left of your PCB assembly, highlighted here in green. Place the Neopixel ring on top of the PCB assembly and look at the assembly from the side.  It is important to make sure that the pins on the Neopixel ring align properly with the connector on the PCB.
    • Your Neopixel ring may already be smooth along the edges. If not, it may be necessary to sand the mouse bites on the ring to make it fit properly. Grab a file or sandpaper and file these bits until the ring is smooth and fits nicely inside of the laser cut ring.

    • Locate the NeoPixel ring and flip it over so you see the three pin connector. You'll need to insert this connector into the corresponding connector on the left of your PCB assembly, highlighted here in green.

    • Place the Neopixel ring on top of the PCB assembly and look at the assembly from the side. It is important to make sure that the pins on the Neopixel ring align properly with the connector on the PCB.

    • Once you're sure the pins are lined up with the socket connector press down firmly to join the two pieces together.

    • When you're done the Neopixel ring should sit flush with the wooden base. See the second image and confirm there is no gap between the ring or the wooden base around the entirety of the ring.

    • Also confirm that the Hall sensor is still sitting flush with the wooden base.

  11. Locate the acrylic diffuser and the three wood screws (pointy ends).  You will also need a flat blade screwdriver. Unfortunately, the screwdriver that may have been provided to you in ECEG 201 may not fit the slotted heads of these screws.  If that is the case, please use a different screwdriver.  You can check the yellow DeWalt cabinet in the Maker-E for other options. Note that you may have to remove a protective film from one or both sides your acrylic diffuser.  Once these films are removed your diffuser should be a milky, translucent white.
    • Locate the acrylic diffuser and the three wood screws (pointy ends). You will also need a flat blade screwdriver.

    • Unfortunately, the screwdriver that may have been provided to you in ECEG 201 may not fit the slotted heads of these screws. If that is the case, please use a different screwdriver. You can check the yellow DeWalt cabinet in the Maker-E for other options.

    • Note that you may have to remove a protective film from one or both sides your acrylic diffuser. Once these films are removed your diffuser should be a milky, translucent white.

    • Use the screwdriver to screw the three screws through the holes in the diffuser into the plywood. The holes in the plywood are undersized so you will need to use a little pressure when driving the screws to cut threads into the plywood.

    • Do not overtighten these screws as too much pressure on the acrylic diffuser can cause it to crack.

    • When you are finished with all three screws the acrylic should sit uniformly above the plywood. If there are any areas that are lower than others, slightly loosen the closest wood screw to relieve some pressure on the diffuser.

    I had to let the glue from the previous step dry for a bit before screwing the acrylic diffuser onto the assembly since the two mounting rings would slide around under the pressure of trying this.

    Jake Luther - Resolved on Release Reply

  12. Locate the 3D printed shell back.  Orient the shell back such that the opening is pointing up and the flat edge faces towards you.  See the first image. Gently insert the PCB assembly into the shell back, keeping the ESP32 module pointing towards the top of the shell back where the two large holes are.  The stepper motor wires should be pointing down towards the flat bottom of the shall back.  See the first image. Place the shell front onto the shell back, aligning all of the various tabs with the PCB assembly.  The magnets in both the shell back and shell front should align properly and the opposite poles should keep the shell front in place.
    • Locate the 3D printed shell back. Orient the shell back such that the opening is pointing up and the flat edge faces towards you. See the first image.

    • Gently insert the PCB assembly into the shell back, keeping the ESP32 module pointing towards the top of the shell back where the two large holes are. The stepper motor wires should be pointing down towards the flat bottom of the shall back. See the first image.

    • Place the shell front onto the shell back, aligning all of the various tabs with the PCB assembly. The magnets in both the shell back and shell front should align properly and the opposite poles should keep the shell front in place.

    • Keeping your hand below the DAMNED project, tip it forward and give it a gentle shake downwards to confirm that the shell front and shell back are prpoerly held together by the magents and the PCB assembly does not pop out.

    I knew that the top shell only fit into the back shell in one orientation, but I didn’t realize that there were two notches on either side of the top tab. This was helpful in the assembly of my DAMNED.

    Clea - Resolved on Release Reply

  13. Locate the 3D printed motor arm you designed and printed previously. Notice the D shaped profile of the motor shaft as well as the matching D shaped profile in the motor arm you designed.  Orient the arm so that the flat edges of the D profile align. Press the motor arm on top of the motor shaft in the center of the acrylic diffuser.  You may need to use a bit of force to press fit the arm onto the shaft.  It should be a snug fit.
    • Locate the 3D printed motor arm you designed and printed previously.

    • Notice the D shaped profile of the motor shaft as well as the matching D shaped profile in the motor arm you designed. Orient the arm so that the flat edges of the D profile align.

    • Press the motor arm on top of the motor shaft in the center of the acrylic diffuser. You may need to use a bit of force to press fit the arm onto the shaft. It should be a snug fit.

    • Press the motor arm down as far as it will go. It should sit nearly flush with the top of the acrylic diffuser.

    • There should be a tiny gap between the bottom of the arm and the top of acrylic diffuser.

    My pin was too small so I had to glue it in.

    Carina Beebe - Resolved on Release Reply

    I used a screwdriver to enlarge the hole, and it fits now. If you are a person with sloth like me, this is an easier way to fix this problem.

    Yuhe Zhang - Resolved on Release Reply

    I had the same issue fitting the peg into the ring and using a file allowed me to widen to hole. Thanks for the advice Henry!

    Benjamin McDonald - Resolved on Release Reply

    Thanks, Henry. I may enlarge the hole in future versions to make this easier and prevent cracking.

    Matt P. Lamparter - Resolved on Release Reply

    You may need to use a small file to widen the hole for the peg, to prevent the ring from cracking

    Henry Qiu - Resolved on Release Reply

  14. Locate the two laminated labels.  Place them on top of some scrap cardboard, plywood, paper towel, etc.  You should not perform this step directly on a bench or table! Flip the labels over to the blank white backs.  Grab a tube of super glue from on top of the yellow DeWalt cabinet in the Maker-E.  Apply a small amount of super glue to back of the labels.  Make sure you spread it around the edges of the labels so they won't peel.  Smear the glue off the edge onto the protective surface you have underneath. Be careful with the super glue.  It is easy to glue your fingers together.  You can clean super glue off of your fingers or other materials with some acetone in the wash bottles near the soldering area.
    • Locate the two laminated labels. Place them on top of some scrap cardboard, plywood, paper towel, etc. You should not perform this step directly on a bench or table!

    • Flip the labels over to the blank white backs. Grab a tube of super glue from on top of the yellow DeWalt cabinet in the Maker-E. Apply a small amount of super glue to back of the labels. Make sure you spread it around the edges of the labels so they won't peel. Smear the glue off the edge onto the protective surface you have underneath.

    • Be careful with the super glue. It is easy to glue your fingers together. You can clean super glue off of your fingers or other materials with some acetone in the wash bottles near the soldering area.

    • Carefully flip a label over and apply it to the back of the DAMNED case. Then apply the second label.

    • Be sure to position the labels as shown in the final example image here! Otherwise it will be difficult to identify pins on your DAMNED during future assignments.

  15. Rotate the motor arm several times in complete circles, both directions, around the face of the DAMNED.
    • Rotate the motor arm several times in complete circles, both directions, around the face of the DAMNED.

    • If the rotation is completely smooth and you do not feel snapping, or the snapping is inconsistent, you most likely need to redesign or reprint your motor arm.

    • Congratulations! You are done assembling the DAMNED device!

Finish Line

8 other people completed this guide.

Matt P. Lamparter

Member since: 8/15/17

29 Guides authored

Team

Engineering Lab Directors Member of Engineering Lab Directors

3 Members

35 Guides authored

17 Comments

I had some trouble with connecting the 3D parts together at the end of the tutorial- maybe the sizes could be adjusted a little bit differently.

Elif Tuncel - Resolved on Release Reply

this was less panful than I thought it would be

Nathaniel Samuels - Resolved on Release Reply

The hardest part is definitely soldering the one lead to the PCB right next to the IC. You really have to be careful.

Hunter Guthrie - Resolved on Release Reply

Great tutorial! Make sure to have all of the glued wood line up correctly for the case to fit!

Abby Bayuk - Resolved on Release Reply

Great tutorial, really went into a helpful amount of detail in each step.

Izzy Philosophe - Resolved on Release Reply

The instructions for mounting the PCB onto LED ring assembly in Step 7 could be just a bit more clear, maybe with *MAKE SURE YOU . . .* or something that lets you know that the spacers go around the bolts and not the soldered wires. I made that mistake, and after the wires have been bent a bit, they fit through the holes very tightly, and when I mistakenly thought I had to take the PCB off because I thought I forgot the spacers, I thought that I was going to pull them out. A small note at the beginning of the section would be great

Benjamin Buentello - Resolved on Release Reply

This guide was a great tutorial. I only had trouble soldering the wires onto the PCB because of how close the wire was to other components, but otherwise everything was very straightforward.

Wolfgang VonGetzie - Resolved on Release Reply

Very good tutorial, the only problem I had was trying to get the first screws to thread on the nuts. With the washer on there was not quite enough threads to get a good connection.

Chris Stankus - Resolved on Release Reply

This guide is very simple and does a good job laying out every step you need. However, do not get carried away with the simplicity because you could end up using the wrong screws! Something I did but fortunately I was able to recover.

Alvin Huynh - Resolved on Release Reply

When assembling make sure that you have the colored wires coming out of the correct location. I did not check those wires and ended up having to take everything apart before putting it back together again. This is important to notice because the next step is to solder and if you solder before realizing your mistake, it will be a long, difficult process to undo your soldering. Additionally, it is important to not be scared to push a bit when assembling. The case had more give then I realized.

Sivanne Bachrach - Resolved on Release Reply

The design is definitely beautiful. My younger brother (who is very crafty) was actually right next to me as I was doing it and he asked me if he could try assembling some parts. I let him do steps 9 through 14, and he did a great job, so I just want to make sure I include his comments as well. He said: “It was very self-explanatory and easy to follow. The pictures help a lot. I wish I could take this class when I am at Bucknell.” From my part, I want to say that instructions were very clear and definitely anyone can complete the assembling part with no major problems.

Pedro Carneiro Passos - Resolved on Release Reply

Good design and tutorial, just wish the screws for mounting the acrylic diffuser piece were wood screws so that they could more easily bite into the wood and thread, since there isn’t a nut on the other side of them anyway. Would also be nice to include that you may have to put the ring + plywood into a vice to avoid it breaking the glue between the two laser cut pieces, since I had to apply glue again after that happened to me.

Ryan Kopp - Resolved on Release Reply

THanks, Ryan! I’ll probably supply wood screws the next time we run this course. Can you shoot me an email with a bit more details on that last bit? I’m not sure I follow.

Matt P. Lamparter -

Excellent tutorial!

Tyler Burns - Resolved on Release Reply

This was an amazing project and it looks great.

Darren Miller - Resolved on Release Reply

I love the design!

James Howe - Resolved on Release Reply

neat design, I need for characters for the comment

James Howe - Resolved on Release Reply

Add Comment



View Statistics:

Past 24 Hours: 5

Past 7 Days: 25

Past 30 Days: 30

All Time: 946